Deborah called for a man named barak pronounced bawrawk. Deborah told barak that god commanded him to lead an attack against the. Through christs unlikely virgin birth and his death on the cross, god freed us from the tyranny of sin and death. Judges 3 now these are the nations that the lord left, to.
Prophet deborah is the only female judge in the torah. Jun 29, 2016 deborah looms large in this portion of scripture as easily one of the most respectable characters in the entire book of judges. Learn about her courage and prophecy in this video, part of our judges series and curriculum. Barak is from the northern areas of canaan beyond the sea of galilee. Deborah and barack were two heroes in the book of judges who fought a. God delivers israel through deborah and barak before doing this activity begin with prayer. Generally speaking, the women of the bible who achieve prominence do so through either marriage or motherhood. Deborah judges 45 bible commentary theology of work. Though his role was limited he played an important part of delivering israel from the canaanites. The book of judges follows the book of joshua which is the sequel to the five books of moses. But he worries they dont stand a chance against canaanite commander sisera and his modern technology.
Judges 4 english standard version esv deborah and barak. The story of deborah begins in the fourth chapter of the book of judges and extends for two chapters. You did not do your part you did not get a good grade. Judges 5 the song of deborah and barak 5 then sang deborah and barak the son of abinoam on that day.
So barak went down mount tabor, with ten thousand men following him. Deborah and barack quiz 10 questions fun trivia quizzes. Whom did deborah tell to lead the israelites in the battle against sisera. Deborah and barak judges 4 september 4 bible commentary. And 10,000 men went up at his heels, and deborah went up with him. Until recently, biblical scholars generally identified the song as one of the oldest parts of the bible, dating somewhere in the 12th century bc, based on its grammar and context.
So deborah, barak, and all the men in the army went to mount tabor. For that the leaders took the lead in israel, for that the people offered themselves willingly, bless ye yahuveh. As the cycle of sin begins, we see that god is faithful to send deliverers to save them from their enemies each time they turn. This is a self test on chapters 1 6 of the book of judges. Deborah is a judge discussion questions categories.
Barak says hell only go to battle if deborah comes, and she does, but lets him know that it wont be him who kills sisera, the captain of jabins armyitll be a woman. So the lord sold them into the hand of jabin king of canaan, who reigned in hazor. According to the book of judges, deborah was a prophetess and the only female judge mentioned in the bible. In judges the first decline of the people of israel is described. Sisera would be lured into a situation which would bring about his defeat. Deborah lived somewhere about 1150 bce, about a century or so after the hebrews entered canaan. The bible tells us that deborah was a prophetess judges 4. The israelites did what was evil in the sight of the lord, and the lord gave them into the hand of midian seven years. When sisera heard that barak and his men were there, sisera led his army and his chariots up the mountain toward them. The same word is used in hebrew for woman and wife, so we dont know for sure if deborah was a woman of lappidoth a place or wife of lappidoth a person.
The story of deborah and barak in the book of judges has caused many hierarchists to assign the godgiven work of judge delivering the people of israel to barak while denying that god raised up deborah as a deliverer. There are valuable lessons to be learned in the book of judges. Deborah, a prophetess and the only female judge in the book. Barak leads his 10,000 men against siseras army, including 900 chariots of iron. It is tempting to read its two chapters judges 4, 5 as a unit in isolation from the rest of the book, though there are good reasons to avoid this. Barak, who was from the tribe of naphtali and led the israelites against jabins forces, was better than most of the judges who came after him. This wasnt one of the well known, powerful, or famous tribes. The canaanites had 900 chariots of iron and ruled over israel for 20 years judges 4. He is found on the biblical timeline around 1267 bc.
By assigning a calling to barak that scripture never assigns, it appears that the example of deborah and barak is a clear example of reading into the text the tradition of men. Before you attempt to answer the questions below you should read these chapters in the bible and answer the questions at the end of each chapter found at the website answer the questions below and then click ok to send your answers. Deborah tells barak, an israelite general, that god commands him to take 10,000 soldiers from the tribes of naphtali and zebulun and attack jabins army. Judges 5 gnt the song of deborah and barak bible gateway. Three times in the inspired book of judges chapter 5, deborah s name is listed first before barak s. The judges of israel ruled the land for nearly 350 years and during this time. In our last study, we looked at chapter 4 of the book of judges and the story of deborah and barak. Sin always leads to slavery, and ultimately death, continue reading. Deborah s story offers us an important reminder of the power and freedom of god, and serves to rebuke us for our own cowardice and lack of faith.
The judges discussed in todays lesson are deborah and barak. So join us each week throughout the summer as we look at a different influential. In our last study, we looked at chapter 3 of the book of judges and the first three of the judges of israel. Deborah sits as prophet in the central area between ramah and bethel.
Barak the commander of the army under deborah the fourth judge of israel, judges 45 he was the army commander of israel for 4th judge of israel deborah 1237bc1198bc. Deborah, the only female judge, is a prophetess who, along with her general barak not that barack, defeats a canaanite king and his general, sisera with a little help from jael and her handydandy hammer. May 02, 2012 barak was a minor character in the book of judges of the holy bible. The israelites had been under the control of the canaanite king jabin and the commander of his army, sisera. It is filled with sin, violence and the judgment of god. Then sang deborah and barak the son of abinoam on that day, saying, 2. God spoke through deborah, telling barak to lead men from naphtali and zebulun against. What we learn about faith and courage from judge deborah. The story of deborah and barak worksheet test paper. After deborah gave barak a prophesy from the lord that he should gather an army and go to war with sisera and that god would help him defeat sisera, what was baraks reply to deborah.
The commander of his army was sisera, who lived in haroshethhagoyim. All of the israelites would have respected her and would have known she was a messenger from god. This is the day the lord has given sisera into your hands. In this pericope, deborah is presented in a way that is unique in the hebrew bible, and yet both the bible and scholars seem to underrate her importance. Barak was a minor character in the book of judges of the holy bible. The military hierarchy recognizes her as supreme commander and in fact will only go to war on her personal command judg. Here are the discussion questions that accompany my message, the right woman for the job, from this past weekend at eastbrook church. Ongoing teaching through the book of judges by pastor paul leboutillier of calvary chapel ontario oregon.
The story of deborah and barak, as leaders of the day, open with verse 1 with the backdrop being, the children of israel again did evil in the sight of the lord, when ehud was dead. At barak s advance, the lord routed sisera and all his chariots and army by the sword, and sisera got down from his chariot and fled. Kesesh hebrew means to be holy was a place allotted to the tribe of naphtali in southern galilee. This is part of our series, flawed heroes from the book of judges. This passage is one of the oldest in the entire bible and the only portion of judges thought to possibly have been written during the actual time of the judges. Sisera took his chariots and army toward the river to fight. After deborah gave barak a prophesy from the lord that he should gather an army and go to war with sisera and that god would help him defeat sisera, what was barak s reply to deborah. Barak sang bass, deborah sang tenor we would imagine. Before we begin our study we are going to do an activity that shows us a continuing cycle that takes place in the book of judges. Her story is told in the book of judges, chapters 4 and 5. Lord, when you left the mountains of seir, when you came out of the region of edom, the earth shook, and rain. Barak the commander of the army under deborah the fourth. The text for this lesson is judges 45 key point through the unlikely acts of deborah, barak, and jael, god freed his people from tyranny. Within the larger flow of judges, the exploits of deborah, barak, and jael show us the lingering strength of a declining israel, as well as the beginnings of the breakdown in integrity and vigor so.
Deborah, the prophetess and forth judge of israel, had a message from the lord for barak, her military general, to take ten thousand men from tribes of naphtali and zebulun. After deborah gave barak a prophesy from the lord that he should gather an army. In the face of a crisis, we might think its best to doubt our own abilities or depend on our own plans, but. When ehud was dead, the children of israel again did evil in the sight of the lord. Deborah story of deborah deborah in the bible judges 4.
The fact is that it was the lord god who raised up the judges and the lord was with the judges giving them credit for saving israel all the days of the judge. Judges 5 niv bible on that day deborah and barak son of. Judges bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. Chaos judges 121 bible commentary theology of work. And deborah was a singer and songwritershe had an impressive resume. And they shewed sisera that barak the son of abinoam was gone up to mount tabor. As military commander in the biblical book of judges, barak, with deborah, from the tribe of ephraim, the prophet and fourth judge of premonarchic israel, defeated the canaanite armies led by sisera. Barak s response to deborah s message indicates he accepted the plan. The story of the hebrews defeat of the canaanites led by sisera, under the prophetic leadership of deborah and the military leadership of barak, is related in prose judges chapter 4 and repeated in poetry chapter 5, which is known as the song of deborah. Deborah and barak judges 4 september 4 once the restraining influence of ehuds leadership was removed, the children of israel again did evil in the sight of the lord verse 1. Deborah said to barak, the lord, the god of israel, is giving you a command. Deborah, one of the most talked about women in the bible, tells barak they should take on the canaanite army. According to the book of judges, deborah was a prophetess of the god of the israelites, the fourth judge of premonarchic israel and the only female judge mentioned in the bible, and the wife of lapidoth. And yet these judges demonstrated their failure more and more.
The expositors bible commentary refers to the quotation here as the sin phrase. And sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from harosheth of the gentiles unto the river of kishon. His story is told in the book of judges, chapters 4 and 5. Mar 25, 2009 the story of deborah and how she helped deliver israel from the oppression of the canaanites is found in the fourth and fifth chapters of the book of judges. This happens with a few minor judgesothniel, ehud, and shamgarbefore the first heavyhitter steps up to the plate. Deborah and the book of judges by avi lazerson the story of deborah the prophetess which is told in the book of judges shoftim in hebrew is a story that has a special relevance for our generation. Feb 07, 2014 ongoing teaching through the book of judges by pastor paul leboutillier of calvary chapel ontario oregon. Deborah and barak judges 4 were studying the book of judges to better understand why believers are called to reject relativism, which leads to death, in order to embrace gods commands, which lead to life. After deborah, the quality of the judges begins to decline. Barak and his men moved down the mountain toward sisera bible storytelling tips a hand up for deborah. The people recognize her wisdom and come to her for counsel and conflict resolution judges 4. We find the blessings of the people of god and their taking possession of them typically in the book of joshua.
The book of judges is a book of human failure but also of godgiven revivals and deliverances. Apr 06, 2020 deborah a mother in israel thru the bible the book of judges. Deborah is a judge discussion questions kids korner. Judges chapter 4, the story of deborah and barak by. Deborah was a judge both in the sense that we define judges today as one who settles matters of the law, and in the sense that the book of judges reflects, a champion and a leader who along with barak, delivered her people from oppression. All great stories in the old testament point to the greatest story in the bible and that is the story of jesus. Deborah was a judge and a prophetess, as we read in judges 4. Othneil, ehud, shamgar, deborah, gideon, tola, jair, jephtha, ibzan, elon, abdon, and samson appear as judges of israel in that order in the book of judges. For my first exegetical paper on judges, i have selected the passage about deborah and barak, in judges 4. The book of judges is the second book in the deuteronomic history, a history that begins with the farewell address of moses in deuteronomy and ends with the exile of judah in 587 b.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. So when deborah warned barak that his conditional obedience would mean that the glory for defeating sisera would go to a woman 4. Jan 05, 2019 deborah 4 again the israelites did evil in the eyes of the lord, now that ehud was dead. Activity for israels cycle of sin we are going to be studying a passage of scripture from the book of judges. Rhetorical use of texts, exegetical paper 1 judges. It is an action book that probably appeals more to men than it does to women. Barak character bible study background and lessons name. They did not remember that they were his chosen people. Chapter 5 is often known as the song of deborah, and its significant for more than just its catchy lyrics. The song of deborah and barak on that day deborah and barak son of abinoam sang this song.
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